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Early Signs of Autism
by Valerie
Dejean
The
majority of the children seen at the Spectrum Center are under the age
of five, with many of these under the age of three. A typical history
is a failure to develop, or a regression in the development of
language. The majority of families report normal development during the
first year. In retrospect they may recall certain sensitivities to
touch, movement, light, and sound, which became more severe later. They
may also recall some delay in gestural communication, such as "waving
bye-bye", or playing peek-a-boo, however these symptoms were not
sufficient to cause alarm for most families. Some parents feel, however
that they always had an uneasy feeling, yet were reassured by doctor's
and other family members. In some history's there are reports of severe
colic, severe sensitivities, and poor eye contact since infancy.
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When
symptoms are absent or minimal in the first year,
families report significant changes in behavior during
the second year. Language that was developing, suddenly
or gradually stops. Parents report they will hear a word, never to hear
it again. Words and phrases that were well established
fade away. There is often a change in eye contact and level of
engagement. Play becomes aimless or repetitive in nature. Often sensory
sensitivities emerge or become more severe. Behavior often becomes more
rigid or inflexible. The children may become very upset if there is a
change in routine. Temper tantrums often become more frequent and
severe in nature as the child has no language to communicate their
needs. There is often a change in eating habits as the children become
increasingly picky and limited in what they will eat.
Another significant history
is of frequent ear infections and antibiotic use. Although this is
observed in a majority of the children, there are children who present
with the above disorder without any history of ear infections or
antibiotic use.

COPYRIGHT VALERIE DEJEAN, 2000-2006
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Further Reading:
Integrated Therapy Services
Tomatis Method Listening with a Purpose
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